Personal Data Breach Management Procedure
1. Purpose
The purpose of this procedure is to define the process for responding to personal data breaches, ensuring that appropriate measures are taken to mitigate the impact of such breaches, notify relevant stakeholders, and prevent future occurrences. This procedure is in compliance with data protection regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
2. Scope
This procedure applies to all employees, contractors, third-party vendors, and anyone processing personal data on behalf of the company. It covers any personal data breach, defined as a security incident that leads to accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorized disclosure of, or access to personal data.
3. Definitions
Personal Data: Any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person.
Personal Data Breach: A breach of security leading to the accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorized disclosure of, or access to personal data.
Data Subject: The individual whose personal data is involved in the breach.
Data Protection Officer (DPO): The person responsible for overseeing data protection strategy and compliance.
4. Roles and Responsibilities
4.1. Employees
4.2. Line Managers
4.3. Data Protection Officer (DPO)
Lead the investigation of data breaches.
Determine whether the breach needs to be reported to regulatory authorities and/or data subjects.
Liaise with senior management and relevant authorities on data breach matters.
Maintain records of all personal data breaches, regardless of whether they require notification to a regulatory body.
4.4. IT Department
5. Procedure
5.1. Reporting a Breach
5.2. Containment and Recovery
5.3. Risk Assessment
5.4. Notification to Authorities
If the breach is likely to result in a risk to the rights and freedoms of data subjects, the DPO must notify the relevant data protection authority within 72 hours of becoming aware of the breach.
The notification must include:
A description of the nature of the breach.
Categories and approximate number of data subjects and personal data records involved.
Contact details of the DPO.
Likely consequences of the breach.
Measures taken or proposed to address the breach.
5.5. Notification to Data Subjects
If the breach is likely to result in a high risk to the rights and freedoms of the affected data subjects, the DPO must notify the data subjects without undue delay.
The notification should include:
A description of the breach.
Contact information for the DPO or other point of contact.
Likely consequences of the breach.
Steps taken to mitigate any possible adverse effects.
5.6. Documentation of the Breach
6. Post-Breach Review and Remediation
Once the breach has been contained, the DPO will conduct a review to determine the root cause of the breach and recommend corrective actions.
The IT department will implement any technical improvements to enhance security and prevent future incidents.
Training and awareness initiatives will be reviewed and updated if necessary.
7. Training
All employees must complete regular data protection training that includes guidance on recognizing, reporting, and responding to data breaches.
8. Review and Updates
This procedure will be reviewed and updated annually or following any significant data breach incident.
9. Consequences of Non-Compliance
Failure to comply with this procedure may result in disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment, depending on the severity of the breach and the individual’s responsibility for it.
Approved by:
_Name and Title_
_Date_